Development of a Forgiveness Therapy Module Based on the Story of Joseph for PTSD Recovery in Christian Rehabilitation Services

Gillbert Giptha Zhella Sugiharto(1), Ragil Kristiawan(2),


(1) Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kristus Alfa Omega, Indonesia
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kristus Alfa Omega, Indonesia
Corresponding Author

Abstract


Post-traumatic stress disorder at the Villa Recovery Pelita Foundation, where existing approaches have not specifically addressed trauma. This study aimed to develop a forgiveness therapy module based on Yusuf's narrative that is feasible to use. The method used was level 1 research and development with a mixed-methods approach using a sequential explanatory design. Validation was conducted by ten multidisciplinary experts through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The discussion covered four main subsections: the forgiveness process in Yusuf's narrative as a trauma recovery model; the integration of forgiveness therapy with Yusuf's narrative within a holistic intervention framework; expert validation of the module's feasibility, which resulted in a score of 81.647 percent in the very appropriate category; and module revision based on expert input focusing on strengthening trauma-informed safety aspects, enhancing the integration of psychology and spirituality, and improving facilitator guidelines. The findings indicate that the developed module is conceptually valid and feasible for implementation. In conclusion, this module is recommended for field testing to measure its effectiveness, as well as for further development in digital format and facilitator training.


Keywords


Forgiveness therapy, Joseph's narrative, post-traumatic stress disorder , intervention modules, developmental research

References


Afriyenti, Lenny Utama. “Case Study: Forgiveness Therapy to Reduce Past Trauma.” Syntax

Literate; Indonesian Scientific Journal 7, no. 2 (2022): 806.

Ardila, Fini. “A Theological Review of Dreams Based on Genesis 37:1-11 and Their Relevance in the Lives of

Believers Today” (2013): 1–11.

Astutik, Retna Tri. Management of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) . Magelang: UNIMMA PRESS,

Creswell, John Ward. Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches . Edited by

Vicki Knight. 4th ed. United States of America: SAGE Publications, 2014.

Dhogo, Petrus Christologus. “JOSEPH IS SOLD: JUDAH’S RESPONSIBILITY? Examining the Story of

Joseph and Judah in Genesis 36-50.” Ledalero Journal 13, no. 1 (2017): 91.

Enright, Robert D., and Jacqueline Y. Song. “Forgiveness Therapy.” Spirituality and Psychiatry (2022): 281–

———. Spirituality and Psychiatry . Edited by Christopher CH Cook and Andrew Powell. Cambridge

University Press . 2nd ed. Vol. 2. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2022.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781911623311/type/book .

Hughes, R. Kent. Genenis, Beginning and Blessing . United States of America: Good News Publishers, 2004.

Kessler, Ronald C., Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Jordi Alonso, Corina Benjet, Evelyn J. Bromet, Graça Cardoso,

Louisa Degenhardt, et al. “Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys.” European

Journal of Psychotraumatology 8 (2017).

Christianity, University, and Ambassador of Discourse. “WHEN THE WINNER TEMPTS THE SWEET ONE:

A Reinterpretation of the Ideology of Genesis 39: 1–23 in Examining the Dynamics of Power and

Sexual Violence” 3, no. April (2023): 75–88.

Moru, Osian Orjumi. “Human Trafficking in the Story of Joseph: A Hermeneutic Study of Genesis 37:12–36.”

KENOSIS: Journal of Theological Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 12–23.

Panjaitan, Firman. Examining news in Old Testament stories . Yogyakarta: Karya Bakti Makmur (KBM)

Indonesia, 2021.

R., Charles, and Swindoll. A Man of Integrity and the Forgiver Joseph . Cipta Olah Pustaka, 2002.

Safaria, Triantoro. Abnormal Psychology: Fundamentals, Theories, and Applications . Edited by Budi Ashari.

Yogyakarta: UAD PRESS, 2021.

Sugiharto, Gilbert Giptha, and David Eko Setiawan. “Model of Pastoral Care for People with Mental Disorders

at the Pelita Bandungan Recovery Villa Foundation.” Miktab: Journal of Theology and Christian

Service 2, no. 1 (2022): 21.

Sugiyono. Research and Development (R&D) Methods . Edited by Sofia Yustiyani Suryandari. Bandung:

ALFABETA, 2019.

———. Research and Development (R&D) Methods . Edited by Sofia Yustiyani Suryandari. Bandung:

ALFABETA, 2022.

———. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods . Edited by Sutopo. 5th edition. Bandung:

ALFABETA, 2023.

Tjoe Sugiarto. “Joseph the Trustworthy Person, A Contextual Analysis Study of Genesis 39: 1-23.”

Undergraduate Theology Library (2022): 1–10.

Wauran, Queency Christie, High School, Jaffray Philosophy, and Makassar Indonesia. "God's Inclusion Based

on the Narrative of the Story of Joseph Genesis 37-50 'God's Inclusion Based on the Narrative of the

Story of Joseph Genesis 37-50,'" no. September (2016).

“Joseph’s Arrogance | Bible Study with Ps. Raymond Njotorahardjo - YouTube.” Last modified 2023. Accessed

December 26, 2025. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-uDALaXYAk&list=PLZ0UZfVVBi0NaANwoNvXCWCDIurEXKAT_.


Full Text: PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract View : 171 times
PDF Download : 97 times

DOI: 10.47135/mahabbah.v7i2.156

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.